In the world of industrial sealing and precision engineering, Rubber Gaskets are indispensable components. They are precisely manufactured sealing elements designed to fill the space between two or more mating surfaces, primarily to prevent leakage from or into the joined objects while under compression. From the automotive engine in your car to the pipelines delivering water and the complex assemblies in aerospace, rubber gaskets ensure systems operate safely, efficiently, and reliably. At Kaxite, we understand that the integrity of your entire system often hinges on the quality and suitability of these seemingly simple parts. Our commitment is to provide sealing solutions that meet the highest standards of performance and durability.
A high-performance gasket must create a static seal capable of withstanding extreme pressures, temperatures, and exposure to aggressive chemicals or environmental factors. Failure is not an option, as it can lead to downtime, safety hazards, and significant financial loss. This is why the selection of material, design, and manufacturing precision is paramount.
Choosing the correct elastomer is the first and most crucial step in specifying a gasket. Kaxite offers a comprehensive range of materials, each engineered for specific service conditions. Below is a detailed overview of our primary rubber compounds.
At Kaxite, we manufacture rubber gaskets to exacting specifications. Our capabilities include custom molding, die-cutting, and precision fabrication. The following tables outline standard parameters and specifications for our gasket products.
| Material | Hardness (Shore A) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation at Break (%) | Compression Set (%) (22h @ 70°C) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NBR (70°) | 70 ±5 | 15 - 25 | 300 - 500 | ≤ 25 |
| EPDM (70°) | 70 ±5 | 12 - 20 | 300 - 600 | ≤ 20 |
| Silicone (60°) | 60 ±5 | 6 - 10 | 400 - 800 | ≤ 15 |
| FKM (75°) | 75 ±5 | 12 - 18 | 150 - 300 | ≤ 12 |
| Neoprene (60°) | 60 ±5 | 15 - 25 | 350 - 550 | ≤ 30 |
| Material | Excellent Resistance To | Poor Resistance To | Continuous Temp. Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| NBR | Oils, Fuels, Aliphatic Hydrocarbons | Ozone, Weather, Polar Solvents | -40°C to +120°C |
| EPDM | Hot Water, Steam, Ozone, Weather | Oils, Fuels, Aromatic Hydrocarbons | -50°C to +150°C |
| Silicone | Extreme Temperatures, Oxygen, Ozone | Steam, Concentrated Acids/Bases, Solvents | -60°C to +230°C |
| FKM | High Temp., Oils, Fuels, Acids, Aromatics | Ketones, Esters, Ammonia, Skydrol® | -20°C to +250°C |
| Neoprene | Weather, Moderate Oils, Refrigerants | Strong Oxidizing Acids, Esters, Ketones | -40°C to +100°C |
Beyond standard washers and sheets, Kaxite excels in producing custom-designed rubber gaskets. We work with clients to develop solutions for unique challenges. Our engineering team considers all critical factors:
Our manufacturing processes include compression molding, injection molding, transfer molding, and precision CNC cutting from calendered sheets or rolls. This flexibility allows us to deliver everything from low-volume prototypes to high-volume production runs with consistent quality.
Q: How do I select the right rubber material for my gasket application?
A: Material selection is based on the operating environment. Identify the key factors: the type of fluid or gas being sealed (e.g., oil, water, chemical), the temperature range (both minimum and maximum), the pressure, and any exposure to sunlight, ozone, or weathering. Cross-reference these requirements with the chemical and temperature resistance charts provided for each material. For example, for an automotive oil seal, Nitrile Rubber (NBR) is typically the best choice. When in doubt, consult with the Kaxite engineering team; we can often provide material samples for testing.
Q: What is compression set and why is it important for a gasket?
A: Compression set is a measure of a rubber material's ability to recover its original thickness after being subjected to a compressive load for a prolonged period at a specific temperature. A low compression set percentage is critical for long-term sealing performance. If a gasket has a high compression set, it permanently deforms and loses its sealing force, leading to leaks. Materials like Silicone and FKM generally exhibit excellent (low) compression set values, making them suitable for applications requiring long service life under constant pressure.
Q: Can Kaxite produce gaskets that meet FDA or NSF standards for food and water contact?
A: Absolutely. Kaxite offers a range of compounds specifically formulated and certified for food, beverage, and potable water applications. Our silicone and certain EPDM compounds are compliant with FDA CFR 21.177.2600 and NSF/ANSI 51 & 61 standards. We use only approved ingredients and maintain strict documentation to ensure our gaskets are safe for indirect and direct food contact, as well as for drinking water systems.
Q: What is the difference between a molded gasket and a die-cut gasket?
A: The manufacturing method impacts the gasket's geometry, cost, and lead time. Molded gaskets are created by curing liquid rubber or pre-forms in a heated mold cavity under high pressure. This is ideal for complex cross-sections (like O-rings, lip seals, or custom profiles), providing excellent dimensional consistency and physical properties. Die-cut gaskets are cut from pre-cured rubber sheets or rolls using a knife-like die. This method is highly cost-effective for simple, flat gaskets (washers, sheets with holes) and is perfect for large-area gaskets or prototypes. Kaxite provides both services and can recommend the most efficient method for your design.
Q: How should I store rubber gaskets to maximize their shelf life?
A: Proper storage is essential to prevent premature degradation. Store gaskets in a cool, dark, and dry environment, ideally between 10°C and 25°C (50°F to 77°F). Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, ozone sources (like electric motors), excessive heat, and humidity. Keep them away from chemicals, fuels, and oils. Do not hang or stretch gaskets, as this can cause permanent deformation. Storing them flat in their original packaging or sealed polyethylene bags is recommended. Under optimal conditions, most rubber gaskets have a shelf life of 5 to 10 years, though fluorocarbon and silicone rubbers often have longer lifespans.
Q: My application involves very high temperatures and aggressive chemicals. What is my best option?
A: For combined high-temperature and chemical resistance, Fluorocarbon Rubber (FKM/Viton®) is typically the premier choice. It performs reliably in continuous temperatures up to 250°C and offers excellent resistance to oils, fuels, acids, and many solvents. For even higher temperatures (exceeding 250°C) with less aggressive chemical exposure, specialized Perfluoroelastomer (FFKM) materials may be required. Kaxite supplies gaskets in both standard FKM and advanced FFKM compounds for the most extreme industrial and aerospace applications. We can guide you through material testing to confirm suitability.